Create hundreds of custom designs—automatically.
Whether you’re printing name badges, business cards, or personalized mailers, manually editing each one is a waste of time. That’s where Data Merge in Adobe InDesign comes in.
Data Merge lets you import a spreadsheet of names, titles, and other variables, then automatically create customized versions of your design—with just a few clicks.
Here’s how to use Data Merge in InDesign, step by step.
🧾 What You’ll Need:
- An InDesign layout file (e.g., a business card or badge)
- A data file in
.CSVor.TXTformat (usually exported from Excel or Google Sheets) - Optional: Headshots or logos (linked by filename)
📄 Step 1: Prepare Your Data File
Create a spreadsheet with column headers that represent your variable content:
| Name | Title | Photo | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jane Smith | Marketing Manager | jane@example.com | jane.jpg |
| Tom Rivera | Art Director | tom@example.com | tom.jpg |
- Save it as CSV (Comma Separated Values) format
- If you’re including images, make sure filenames match the actual file names and are located in the same folder as your InDesign file
📂 Step 2: Load the Data File into InDesign
- Open your InDesign layout
- Go to Window > Utilities > Data Merge
- In the Data Merge panel, click the menu icon (☰) and choose Select Data Source
- Choose your
.csvfile
You’ll now see your column headers appear as data fields in the panel.
✍️ Step 3: Insert Data Fields into Your Layout
In your layout:
- Place a text frame where you want a variable (e.g., Name)
- Click the appropriate field (e.g.,
<<Name>>) in the Data Merge panel to insert it - Repeat for all fields: title, email, etc.
For images:
- Create an empty graphic frame
- Select it, then click the image field (e.g.,
<<Photo>>) in the Data Merge panel
🖨️ Step 4: Preview and Export
To Preview:
- In the Data Merge panel, click “Preview”
- Use the arrows to scroll through your personalized records
To Export:
- Click the menu (☰) in the panel and choose Create Merged Document
- Choose to merge:
- All records
- A range of records
- You can create:
- A new InDesign file with all merged versions
- A PDF directly (via File > Export)
🧠 Pro Tips
- Keep your data clean—no empty cells or special characters in headers
- Group text/image frames before merging to keep layouts aligned
- Use Paragraph Styles for easy formatting
- Save your layout as a template to reuse later
🧩 Use Cases for Data Merge
- Name tags for events
- Personalized business cards
- Direct mail postcards
- Certificates of completion
- Product catalogs with price variants
🚀 Final Thought
Data Merge in InDesign is like having a personal assistant for repetitive layout work. Instead of editing 200 name tags one by one, you design once—then let InDesign do the rest. It’s fast, accurate, and scalable.


