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How to Create and Style Math Expressions in Adobe InDesign (Using Native Math Expressions Panel)

Creating and styling mathematical expressions in Adobe InDesign can be a bit tricky, especially since InDesign doesn’t include native support for complex mathematical notation like you’d find in LaTeX. But with the right tools and techniques, you can lay out professional-looking math content for textbooks, reports, or academic publications. Here’s how.

How to Create and Style Math Expressions in Adobe InDesign
How to Create and Style Math Expressions in Adobe InDesign

1. Open the Math Expressions Panel

Go to Window > Math Expressions to activate the tool.

2. Create a Math Expression

  • Click Create Expression.
  • Place the expression on your page.
  • Choose from preset symbols or expression groups.
  • Style via the panel: adjust font size and fill color.

3. Use MathML Directly

  • Select Object > Insert MathML or insert via the panel.
  • Paste your MathML code into the input area.
  • Preview the output and click Place—the expression appears as an SVG.

4. Edit Math Expressions

  • On canvas: with the Type tool, select and edit characters; use arrow keys to navigate.
  • Via MathML: right-click the expression, choose Edit MathML, update code, preview, then Save.

5. Styling Guidelines

Changing font size impacts the entire expression; color changes can be applied selectively.

6. Export Options

Expressions export seamlessly across formats:

  • PDF (accessible)
  • EPUB (choose SVG or MathML for reflowable formats)
  • HTML, IDML, PNG, JPEG, or through Publish Online as SVG

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